{"id":254,"date":"2020-09-04T12:29:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T19:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/?page_id=254"},"modified":"2026-07-19T12:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T19:08:26","slug":"hardware","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/technology\/hardware\/","title":{"rendered":"Hardware"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Created cooperatively by scores of individuals working over decades, the ITNS design used by LoopWorks has been thoroughly evaluated. The design and patents are in the public domain, making them &#8220;open source&#8221;. Thus, there is no intellectual property that must be guarded and withheld from the public.<\/p>\n<p>As part of LoopWorks&#8217; effort to be transparent, the following is offered in the hope that others will replicate our efforts. While the following offers a visual presentation of the hardware, the details can be found in the 69-page <a href=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/technical-specifications.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Technical Specifications<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>PRT Hardware = Guideway + Bogie + Cabin + Station<\/h2>\n<h3>Guideway<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mailer-msft-merge.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mailer-msft-merge.jpg\" alt=\"The \"road\" for PRT vehicles.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While a number of PRT designs use road-like guideways (including <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zn5N_UYe5kU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heathrow Airport\u2019s ULTra PRT system<\/a>), Loopworks will use a narrow guideway with small captive vehicles (bogies). Find references to the reasoning behind the Major Tradeoffs (including guideway factors) on page 9 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/Business_Plan_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ITNS Business Plan<\/a>. Final Engineering for the Guideway and Posts is on page 54-56. Here are images of the guideway truss structure.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/guideway-truss.png\" alt=\"guideway-truss\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-truss-1.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-truss-1.png\" alt=\"guideway-truss-1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-truss-2.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-truss-2.png\" alt=\"guideway-truss-2\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Guideway-Post Bracket keeps the truss assembly secure.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-support.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-support.png\" alt=\"Graphic showing how the Guideway-Post Bracket keeps the truss assembly secure.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Vehicle Bogie<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-3.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-3.png\" alt=\"The small bogie supports and moves passenger cabin.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bogies are the engine and chassis for the PRT cabs. Track-switching, suspension, propulsion, backup power, and braking all are facilitated in the bogie. Unlike <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zn5N_UYe5kU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heathrow Airport&#8217;s ULTra PRT system<\/a>, Loopworks will use wayside power within the guideway rather than on-board power in the vehicle.<\/p>\n<h4>The small bogie supports and moves passenger cabin.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-1.jpg\" alt=\"bogey-1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-2.jpg\" alt=\"bogey-2\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-3.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/bogey-3.jpg\" alt=\"bogey-3\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The bogie rolls within the guideway truss structure.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-w-bogey-cropped.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-w-bogey-cropped.jpg\" alt=\"Picture showing how the bogie rolls within the guideway truss structure.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/vehicle-switch-1.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/vehicle-switch-1.png\" alt=\"vehicle-switch\" \/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-cross-section.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-cross-section.png\" alt=\"guideway-cross-section\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-cross-section-measure-only.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-cross-section-measure-only.png\" alt=\"guideway-cross-section-measure-only\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Passenger Cabins<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/cab-closed-empty.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/cab-closed-empty.png\" alt=\"An empty passenger cabin.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Passenger cabins carry people and their stuff. Unlike most bogies that simply provide support for the load (like rail car bogies), these PRT bogies include propulsion, track-switching, suspension, backup power, and braking in addition to being the chassis for the PRT cabins. Like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zn5N_UYe5kU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heathrow Airport&#8217;s ULTra PRT system<\/a>, Loopworks will use small cabs that are still big enough to handle bicycles and wheel chairs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/ITNS-chassis.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/ITNS-chassis.png\" alt=\"ITNS-chassis\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a sketch of the PRT bogie with passenger cabin mounted above. Find more details about the chassis\/bogie on pages 46-54 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/Business_Plan_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Business Plan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cab-and-bike.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cab-and-bike.jpg\" alt=\"cab-and-bike\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cab-and-wheelchair-small.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cab-and-wheelchair-small.jpg\" alt=\"PRT cabs accommodate wheel chairs, bicycles and baby strollers.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/cab-closed.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/cab-closed.png\" alt=\"cab-closed\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>PRT Stations<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station1.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station1.png\" alt=\"PRT station.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Small stations are easy to site; low cost allows for many easy-to-access stations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station-and-guideway.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station-and-guideway.png\" alt=\"station-and-guideway\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stations-and-guideway.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/stations-and-guideway.png\" alt=\"stations-and-guideway\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Clean, quiet propulsion enables indoor stations.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station-2nd-floor.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station-2nd-floor.png\" alt=\"station-2nd-floor\" \/ width=\"420\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/station-inside-bldg.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/station-inside-bldg.jpg\" alt=\"station-inside-bldg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>What does PRT look like in cities?<\/h3>\n<p>These images provide an idea of the visual intrusion and routing opportunities. Guideway covers can complement their surroundings.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/guideway-in-city.png\" alt=\"A guideway with covers in a color that complements the city's surroundings.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PRT guideways fit easily within the build environment.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/guideway-in-Boulder.jpg\" alt=\"guideway-in-Boulder\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PRT can serve sporting venues.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/FresnoBallPark-p16-01b-print.jpg\" alt=\"FresnoBallPark-p16-01b-print\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Guideways merge and diverge; they don&#8217;t intersect.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/PRT-merge-Microsoft.png\" alt=\"PRT merge \u2013 Microsoft\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If needed, a guideway can cross over another guideway.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/guideway-routing.png\" alt=\"guideway-routing\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Clean, quiet propulsion allows for indoor stations.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/station-inside-bldg.png\" alt=\"A PRT station inside of a building.\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/freeway-to-PRT.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/freeway-to-PRT.png\" alt=\"freeway-to-PRT\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/detailed-task-descriptions.png\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto\" title=\"\" rel=\"prettyPhoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/detailed-task-descriptions.png\" alt=\"detailed-task-descriptions\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Want to know more about the design choices?<\/h4>\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/Business_Plan_2019.pdf\">ITNS Business Plan<\/a>, find both 1) the reasoning behind the Major Tradeoffs on page 9, and 2) details on this list of engineering issues in Appendix A.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/technology\/hardware\/\" target=\"_self\">Jump to top of page.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Created cooperatively by scores of individuals working over decades, the ITNS design used by LoopWorks has been thoroughly evaluated. The design and patents are in the public domain, making them &#8220;open source&#8221;. Thus, there is no intellectual property that must be guarded and withheld from the public. As part of LoopWorks&#8217; effort to be transparent, <a href=\"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/technology\/hardware\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Hardware<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":251,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-254","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3036,"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/254\/revisions\/3036"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milpitasprt.com\/newsite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}